Orange Naturals Prenatal Multivitamin for Women | 90 Capsules
Visit the Orange Naturals Store Read all reviews on Amazon →| Brand | Orange |
| Serving | 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food |
| Licensed Natural Health Product | NPN 80014562 |
| Quality Standards | GMP-compliant facility |
| Country | Made in Canada  |
About this item
- COMPLETE PRENATAL NUTRITION: 24 vitamins and minerals in one vegetable capsule formula, including folate and iron, for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding - take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food.
- FOLATE FOR NEURAL TUBE DEFECT SUPPORT: Provides 250 mcg of folate (as folic acid) per capsule - 1 mg per day at the full 4-capsule daily dose - to help support healthy fetal development.
- GENTLE, EASILY ABSORBED IRON: 11.25 mg of iron (as citrate) per capsule to help meet increased iron needs during pregnancy, in a citrate form generally considered gentler on the stomach than some other iron salts.
- VITAMIN A FROM BETA-CAROTENE, NOT RETINOL: The vitamin A in this formula comes entirely from beta-carotene (187.5 mcg RAE per capsule) rather than preformed vitamin A (retinol/retinyl esters) - the form associated with birth-defect risk at high doses.
- DEVELOPED BY NATUROPATHIC DOCTORS: Formulated by Orange Naturals, developed by naturopathic doctors, and licensed under NPN 80014562.
- READ THE CAUTIONS BEFORE YOU START: Keep out of reach of children - there is enough iron in this package to seriously harm a child. Consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use if you are taking blood thinners.
Product Description
Prenatal Multi - 24 Vitamins & Minerals for Pregnancy
Orange Naturals Prenatal Multi packs 24 vitamins and minerals into every vegetable capsule - folate (folic acid), gentle iron (citrate), a full B-complex, vitamin C, and a complete fat-soluble vitamin set where the vitamin A comes entirely from beta-carotene rather than preformed retinol. Developed by naturopathic doctors for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food. Licensed Natural Health Product NPN 80014562.
Orange Naturals Multi Prénatale renferme 24 vitamines et minéraux dans chaque capsule végétale - du folate (acide folique), du fer (citrate) doux pour l'estomac, un complexe B complet, de la vitamine C, et un ensemble complet de vitamines liposolubles dont la vitamine A provient entièrement du bêta-carotène plutôt que du rétinol préformé. Développée par des médecins naturopathes pour les femmes enceintes et qui allaitent. Prendre 2 capsules, 2 fois par jour avec de la nourriture. NPN 80014562.
A Naturopathic-Developed Prenatal Formula
24 active vitamins and minerals with folate and gentle iron, developed by naturopathic doctors for pregnancy and breastfeeding
24 Active Vitamins & Minerals
Each vegetable capsule delivers a broad daily foundation for pregnancy and breastfeeding, including folate and iron. Take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food.
Developed by Naturopathic Doctors
Orange Naturals formulas, including Prenatal Multi, are developed by naturopathic doctors and made in Canada.
Vitamin & Mineral Synergy
24 vitamins and minerals grouped by role - folate and gentle iron for pregnancy, a full B-complex, and fat-soluble vitamins where the vitamin A comes only from beta-carotene.
Folate + Gentle Iron for Pregnancy
250 mcg folate (folic acid) and 11.25 mg iron (citrate) per capsule - 1 mg folate and 45 mg iron per day at the full 4-capsule dose - to help support neural tube development and increased iron needs during pregnancy.
Complete B-Complex for Energy Metabolism
Thiamine, riboflavin, niacinamide, vitamin B5 and vitamin B6, plus vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin), biotin and choline - supporting energy metabolism during pregnancy.
Beta-Carotene Vitamin A, Not Retinol
Vitamin A comes entirely from beta-carotene (187.5 mcg RAE per capsule), plus vitamin D3, vitamin E and vitamin K1 - avoiding the preformed-retinol form linked to birth-defect risk at high doses.
9 Essential Trace Minerals
Calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, selenium, chromium and molybdenum round out the formula.
Orange Naturals Prenatal Multivitamin: Supplement Facts
Each vegetable capsule contains:
- Calcium (citrate)87 mg
- Magnesium (citrate)42.5 mg
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)37.5 mg
- Iron (citrate)11.25 mg
- Choline (dihydrogen citrate)10 mg
- Niacinamide7.5 mg
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal-5-phosphate)6.25 mg
- Zinc (citrate)6.25 mg
- Vitamin E (D-alpha tocopherol)4.19 mg AT equiv. to 6.25 IU
- Vitamin B5 (calcium D-pantothenate)2.5 mg
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate)1.25 mg
- Manganese (citrate)500 mcg
- Copper (citrate)500 mcg
- Riboflavin375 mcg
- Folate (folic acid)250 mcg
- Vitamin A (beta-carotene)187.5 mcg RAE equiv. to 1250 IU
- Iodine (potassium iodide)55 mcg
- Chromium (citrate)25 mcg
- Vitamin K1 (phytonadione)22.5 mcg
- Selenium (citrate)15 mcg
- Molybdenum (citrate)12.5 mcg
- Biotin12.5 mcg
- Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin)5 mcg
- Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)2.5 mcg equiv. to 100 IU
Non-Medicinal Ingredients: Non-medicinal ingredients: Hypromellose (vegetable capsule), magnesium stearate. Vegan. Non-GMO. No artificial colours, flavours or preservatives.
Recommended Use or Purpose: A vitamin and mineral supplement providing folate to help reduce the risk of neural tube defects, for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Recommended Dose (Adult women): Take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food, or as directed by a healthcare practitioner. Take a few hours before or after taking other medications or natural health products.
Cautions and Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. There is enough iron in this package to seriously harm a child. Consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use if you are taking blood thinners. Do not use if seal is broken.
Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and different information than what is shown on our website. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. This item is sold and shipped by Amazon.ca.
Chaque capsule végétale contient :
- Calcium (citrate)87 mg
- Magnésium (citrate)42.5 mg
- Vitamine C (acide ascorbique)37.5 mg
- Fer (citrate)11.25 mg
- Choline (citrate dihydrogéné)10 mg
- Niacinamide7.5 mg
- Vitamine B6 (pyridoxal-5-phosphate)6.25 mg
- Zinc (citrate)6.25 mg
- Vitamine E (d-alpha-tocophérol)4.19 mg AT equiv. to 6.25 IU
- Vitamine B5 (D-pantothénate de calcium)2.5 mg
- Vitamine B1 (mononitrate de thiamine)1.25 mg
- Manganèse (citrate)500 mcg
- Cuivre (citrate)500 mcg
- Riboflavine375 mcg
- Folate (acide folique)250 mcg
- Vitamine A (bêta-carotène)187.5 mcg RAE equiv. to 1250 IU
- Iode (iodure de potassium)55 mcg
- Chrome (citrate)25 mcg
- Vitamine K1 (phytonadione)22.5 mcg
- Sélénium (citrate)15 mcg
- Molybdène (citrate)12.5 mcg
- Biotine12.5 mcg
- Vitamine B12 (méthylcobalamine)5 mcg
- Vitamine D3 (cholécalciférol)2.5 mcg equiv. to 100 IU
Ingrédients non médicinaux : Ingrédients non médicinaux : Hypromellose (capsule végétale), stéarate de magnésium. Végane. Sans OGM. Sans colorants, arômes ou agents de conservation artificiels.
Usage ou fins recommandés : Un supplément de vitamines et de minéraux fournissant du folate pour aider à réduire le risque d'anomalies du tube neural, à utiliser pendant la grossesse et l'allaitement.
Posologie recommandée (femmes adultes) : Prendre 2 capsules, 2 fois par jour avec de la nourriture, ou selon les directives d'un praticien de la santé. Prendre à quelques heures d'intervalle des autres médicaments ou produits de santé naturels.
Mises en garde : Garder hors de la portée des enfants. Cet emballage contient suffisamment de fer pour causer de graves dommages à un enfant en cas d'ingestion accidentelle. Consulter un praticien de la santé avant d'en faire l'usage si vous prenez des anticoagulants. Ne pas utiliser si le sceau de sécurité est brisé.
NPN 80014562
A daily prenatal multivitamin with folate and gentle iron
Get Orange Naturals Prenatal Multi on Amazon.ca - fast, protected delivery.
Get it on Amazon.caWhy Orange Naturals Prenatal Multi
24 vitamins and minerals per daily dose, with folate and gentle iron, developed by naturopathic doctors for pregnancy and breastfeeding.
24 vitamins and minerals
Each vegetable capsule provides a broad daily foundation - take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food.
Folate for neural tube development
250 mcg of folate (folic acid) per capsule - 1 mg per day at the full 4-capsule dose.
Gentle iron, beta-carotene vitamin A
Iron as citrate for easier tolerance; vitamin A comes only from beta-carotene, not preformed retinol.
Developed by naturopathic doctors
Formulated by Orange Naturals and developed by naturopathic doctors. Read the label before use. NPN 80014562.
How to use it
Take 2 capsules twice daily with food
Adult women: take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food, or as directed by a healthcare practitioner.
About a 3-week supply per bottle
Each bottle of 90 vegetable capsules provides about 22 days at the standard 4-capsule daily dose (2 capsules, 2 times per day).
Space it apart from medications
Take a few hours before or after other medications or natural health products, as directed on the label.
Read the cautions before you start
Keep out of reach of children - there is enough iron in this package to seriously harm a child. Consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use if you are taking blood thinners.
What the research says about prenatal nutrition
Educational summaries of published research on prenatal nutrition generally, and on this formula's most notable ingredients (folate, iron, choline, vitamin D, vitamin B12, zinc, and the beta-carotene form of vitamin A); not product-specific claims. Orange Naturals Prenatal Multi's own authorized use under NPN 80014562 is as a vitamin and mineral supplement for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
The landmark MRC Vitamin Study found periconceptional folic acid cut neural tube defect recurrence by 72%
In a randomized, double-blind trial across 33 centres in 7 countries, 1,817 women with a previous neural-tube-defect pregnancy were assigned to folic acid, other vitamins, both, or neither around the time of conception. Folic acid supplementation reduced the risk of a further neural tube defect by 72% (relative risk 0.28), while the other 7 vitamins tested showed no significant protective effect.
Human RCT (n=1,817)A randomized trial found periconceptional multivitamin use prevented the first occurrence of neural tube defects
In 4,753 women planning a first pregnancy, those randomized to a multivitamin containing 0.8 mg of folic acid had zero neural tube defects among 2,104 pregnancies, compared with 6 cases among 2,052 women given only a trace-element supplement - and significantly fewer congenital malformations overall (13.3 vs 22.9 per 1,000).
Human RCT (n=4,753)A meta-analysis of 10 studies found higher maternal folate intake was linked to a lower risk of childhood brain and spinal cord tumors
Pooling 1 cohort and 9 case-control studies, maternal folate intake before and during pregnancy was inversely associated with childhood brain and spinal cord tumor risk (23% lower with folic acid supplementation, 20% lower with folate consumed during pregnancy specifically).
Meta-analysis (10 studies)A systematic review of low- and middle-income country trials found iron-folic acid supplementation cut maternal anemia risk by 48%
Reviewing 72 studies (over 450,000 women), iron-folic acid supplementation reduced maternal anemia risk by 48% and low-birthweight risk by 12% compared to folic acid alone, with multiple-micronutrient formulas of 4 or more nutrients showing added benefit for stillbirth and small-for-gestational-age risk.
Systematic review (72 studies)The PANDA trial found daily oral iron dosing best met pregnancy's rising iron demands among 3 dosing schedules tested
In 135 non-anemic pregnant participants randomized to daily, alternate-day, or 3-times-weekly oral iron, iron status (ferritin, transferrin saturation) declined across pregnancy in all groups - but only the daily-dosing group avoided a significant rise in soluble transferrin receptor, suggesting daily dosing best keeps pace with iron demand, even though most women still became iron deficient by the third trimester regardless of schedule.
Human RCT (n=135)Secondary analyses of 2 large trials found calcium dose made no difference to maternal anemia or iron status
In two randomized non-inferiority trials in India and Tanzania (about 11,000 women each), all of whom also received standard iron and folic acid, third-trimester hemoglobin, anemia risk and iron-deficiency-anemia risk were statistically identical between women given 500 mg versus 1,500 mg of daily calcium - indicating calcium dose does not interfere with the iron-folic acid regimen's own effect.
2 Human RCTs (n=~11,000 each)A review of current guidelines describes choline as essential alongside folate for preventing neural tube defects and supporting cognitive development
Reviewing recommendations from major gynecology and food-safety bodies, folate supplementation (0.4-0.8 mg daily) is universally recommended to reduce neural tube defect risk, while adequate choline intake during preconception and pregnancy is described as supporting fetal brain development and potentially enhancing children's cognitive function.
Review of clinical guidelinesA research perspective describes maternal choline as protective for fetal neurodevelopment under stress
Summarizing recent clinical and preclinical research, the perspective describes how maternal choline intake is critical for fetal neurogenesis, cognition and visual-system development, and how higher choline availability appears to buffer the developing fetal brain against environmental and psychosocial stressors.
Research perspectiveA narrative review found most women of reproductive age fall short of recommended choline intake
Reviewing choline's roles in cell-membrane synthesis, liver function, neurotransmission and DNA/histone methylation, the review describes choline as supporting fetal nervous-system formation and reducing neural tube defect risk, while noting that current data indicate most women of reproductive age do not meet the recommended daily choline intake from diet alone.
Narrative reviewA review found vitamin D's biologic role in pregnancy is well established, though optimal supplementation levels remain unsettled
Reviewing 78 studies, the review found strong biologic evidence for vitamin D's role in pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, but no consensus on optimal 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels or supplementation dose - noting that professional bodies at the time recommended at least 600 IU of daily vitamin D during pregnancy for maternal and fetal bone metabolism.
Systematic review (78 studies)A review found vitamin D supplementation may benefit offspring birthweight, calcium levels and bone mass
Reviewing observational and intervention studies on maternal vitamin D status, the review found an indication of possible benefits of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy for offspring birthweight, calcium concentrations and bone mass, as well as reduced maternal pre-eclampsia risk - while noting the evidence base was not yet conclusive and calling for high-quality randomized trials.
ReviewA secondary analysis of the VDAART trial found higher body weight blunted the benefit of high-dose vitamin D supplementation
In 816 pregnant participants randomized to high-dose (110 mcg/day) versus standard-dose (10 mcg/day) vitamin D, high-dose supplementation raised blood vitamin D levels substantially in women with normal BMI, but the treatment effect was 37-38% smaller in overweight and obese participants - suggesting a uniform prenatal vitamin D dose may not equally benefit all body sizes.
Human RCT (n=816)A systematic review of 22 studies found maternal vitamin B12, vitamin D and folate status each shape child neurodevelopment
Reviewing 18 observational studies and 4 randomized trials, adequate maternal vitamin B12 status was consistently associated with improved child language, memory and cognitive performance, while folic acid supplementation - especially started periconceptionally - showed the most consistent favorable associations, extending beyond neural tube defect prevention to cognitive and language development.
Systematic review (22 studies)A study of 103 pregnant women found low vitamin D status correlated with lower plasma folate and vitamin B12
Among 103 pregnant women followed through gestation, those with inadequate plasma vitamin D levels also had significantly lower plasma folate and vitamin B12 levels, along with altered red blood cell indices - highlighting how these micronutrients tend to move together during pregnancy rather than in isolation.
Observational study (n=103)A study of 322 pregnant women found low vitamin B12 was one of the strongest predictors of anemia
Among first-trimester pregnant women in northern India, 71.3% of anemic women had low vitamin B12 status, and low B12 was associated with more than 5-fold higher odds of anemia (OR 5.53) - one of the strongest single-nutrient associations found, alongside iron, folate and thiamine.
Cross-sectional study (n=322)An honest null result: a 2021 Cochrane review of 25 trials found zinc supplementation made little difference to pregnancy outcomes
Reviewing 25 randomized trials in over 18,000 women, zinc supplementation during pregnancy showed little or no difference in preterm birth, stillbirth, perinatal death, mean birthweight, or the risk of low-birthweight or small-for-gestational-age babies compared to placebo or no supplementation.
Meta-analysis (Cochrane, 25 RCTs)A study of Bangladeshi mother-infant pairs found early-pregnancy maternal zinc status, not later supplementation, predicted infant zinc
In 317 infants born to mothers in a multiple-micronutrient supplementation trial that included 12 mg of zinc, infant plasma zinc at 3 months was linked to the mother's zinc status in early pregnancy (before supplementation began) and to maternal age and parity, but not clearly to the multiple-micronutrient supplement itself.
Human RCT sub-study (n=317)A review notes zinc deficiency in pregnancy may limit fetal growth, though evidence for routine supplementation is mixed
Reviewing minerals and vitamins in pregnancy, the review notes that zinc deficiency in pregnant animals can limit fetal growth and that supplemental zinc may help women with poor gastrointestinal absorption or documented zinc deficiency, while finding no clear evidence of benefit from routine zinc supplementation in women without deficiency.
ReviewA study of online 'acne supplements' found several vitamin A products carried teratogenic doses with inadequate pregnancy warnings
Examining 49 vitamin-A-containing acne supplements sold online, 3 were found likely teratogenic and 6 exceeded 10,000 IU of vitamin A per day - the dose level associated with birth-defect risk - yet 2 of those 6 carried no pregnancy warning at all, underscoring why the form and dose of vitamin A in any supplement matters during pregnancy.
Product safety review (49 supplements)A market survey found many vitamin A supplements are dosed and labelled inconsistently, despite documented teratogenicity risk
Assessing 101 vitamin-A-containing dietary supplements sold in Germany and the US, the review found the hepatotoxicity and teratogenicity of vitamin A are well documented, yet many products carried doses far above expert recommendations with inconsistent pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings.
Market and risk assessment (101 products)A toxicological review found typical dietary and supplemental doses of beta-carotene, up to 50 mg/day, present no safety concern for the general population
Evaluating epidemiological and toxicological evidence on beta-carotene (the sole source of vitamin A in this formula), the review found consumption of up to 50 mg per day does not present safety concerns for the non-smoking general population - a materially different risk profile than preformed vitamin A (retinol), which carries a defined teratogenic threshold in pregnancy.
Toxicological reviewA meta-analysis of 41 studies found folic acid-fortified prenatal multivitamins reduced multiple types of birth defects, not just neural tube defects
Reviewing 41 studies of women taking multivitamin supplements during pregnancy, consistent protective associations were found for neural tube defects, cardiovascular defects, limb defects and oral clefts - suggesting the public-health benefit of folic acid-containing prenatal multivitamins extends well beyond neural tube defect prevention alone.
Meta-analysis (41 studies)An honest mixed result: a Cochrane review of 40 trials found vitamin supplementation did not prevent miscarriage overall
Reviewing 40 trials in over 276,000 women, no vitamin (C, A, or multivitamin) reduced the overall risk of miscarriage or total fetal loss - though multivitamins taken alongside iron and folic acid were associated with a small but significant reduction in stillbirth risk compared to iron and folic acid alone.
Meta-analysis (Cochrane, 40 RCTs)A meta-analysis of 9 studies found maternal multivitamin use during pregnancy was associated with a lower risk of autism spectrum disorder in children
Pooling 9 independent studies covering over 230,000 children, offspring of mothers who used multivitamin supplements during the prenatal period had a 38% lower relative risk of autism spectrum disorder compared to offspring of mothers without such supplementation.
Meta-analysis (9 studies, n=231,163)Frequently asked questions
What is Orange Naturals Prenatal Multi and what does it do?
It's a vegetable capsule multivitamin and multi-mineral formula providing 24 vitamins and minerals for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including folate and iron.
How do I take it?
Adult women take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food, or as directed by a healthcare practitioner. Take a few hours before or after other medications or natural health products.
How much folate and iron does it provide?
Each capsule provides 250 mcg of folate (as folic acid) and 11.25 mg of iron (as citrate) - at the full 4-capsule daily dose that's 1 mg of folate and 45 mg of iron per day.
What form is the vitamin A in this formula?
All of the vitamin A in this product comes from beta-carotene (187.5 mcg RAE per capsule), not preformed vitamin A (retinol/retinyl esters). Beta-carotene is generally considered the appropriate form for prenatal use, since high doses of preformed vitamin A have been linked to birth-defect risk.
Why is the iron form citrate, and is it safe?
Iron citrate is generally considered gentler on the stomach than some other iron salts. The real caution on this product's label still applies: there is enough iron in this package to seriously harm a child if ingested accidentally, so keep it out of reach of children, and consult a healthcare practitioner if you are taking blood thinners.
Who should consult a healthcare practitioner before using it?
Consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use if you are taking blood thinners, or if you have any other medical condition or are taking other medications.
How long does one bottle last?
Each bottle contains 90 vegetable capsules - about a 3-week supply at the standard dose of 2 capsules, 2 times per day (4 capsules per day).
Is it vegan?
Yes - the capsule shell is a vegetable (hypromellose) capsule, and Orange Naturals markets this product as vegan-friendly, non-GMO and gluten-free, with no artificial colours, flavours or preservatives.
Where do I buy it?
Use the orange button on this page - it takes you to the listing on Amazon.ca for secure checkout and fast delivery.
A daily prenatal multivitamin with folate and gentle iron
Get Orange Naturals Prenatal Multi on Amazon.ca - fast, protected delivery.
Get it on Amazon.caNatural Health Product NPN 80014562. Prenatal Multi provides 24 vitamins and minerals, including folate and iron, for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Keep out of reach of children - there is enough iron in this package to seriously harm a child. Consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use if you are taking blood thinners. The research summaries on this page concern these vitamins and minerals generally and are educational - they are not additional product-specific claims beyond this product's Health Canada-authorized use. Read and follow the label. Results may vary.
Important information
Safety Information
Cautions and Warnings: Keep out of reach of children. There is enough iron in this package to seriously harm a child. Consult a healthcare practitioner prior to use if you are taking blood thinners. Do not use if seal is broken.
Indications
Recommended Use or Purpose: A vitamin and mineral supplement providing folate to help reduce the risk of neural tube defects, for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Ingredients
Medicinal Ingredients (each vegetable capsule contains): Calcium (citrate) 87 mg, Magnesium (citrate) 42.5 mg, Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 37.5 mg, Iron (citrate) 11.25 mg, Choline (dihydrogen citrate) 10 mg, Niacinamide 7.5 mg, Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal-5-phosphate) 6.25 mg, Zinc (citrate) 6.25 mg, Vitamin E (D-alpha tocopherol) 4.19 mg AT equiv. to 6.25 IU, Vitamin B5 (calcium D-pantothenate) 2.5 mg, Vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate) 1.25 mg, Manganese (citrate) 500 mcg, Copper (citrate) 500 mcg, Riboflavin 375 mcg, Folate (folic acid) 250 mcg, Vitamin A (beta-carotene) 187.5 mcg RAE equiv. to 1250 IU, Iodine (potassium iodide) 55 mcg, Chromium (citrate) 25 mcg, Vitamin K1 (phytonadione) 22.5 mcg, Selenium (citrate) 15 mcg, Molybdenum (citrate) 12.5 mcg, Biotin 12.5 mcg, Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) 5 mcg, Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 2.5 mcg equiv. to 100 IU. Non-medicinal Ingredients: Hypromellose (vegetable capsule), magnesium stearate. Vegan. Non-GMO. No artificial colours, flavours or preservatives.
Directions
Recommended Dose (Adult women): Take 2 capsules, 2 times per day with food, or as directed by a healthcare practitioner. Take a few hours before or after taking other medications or natural health products.
Legal Disclaimer
Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and different information than what is shown on our website. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. This item is sold and shipped by Amazon.ca.